Phrasal Verbs in English: A Must-Know Guide for English Learners
Phrasal verbs are essential for speaking English naturally, but they can be tricky for learners. This guide will help you understand and use common phrasal verbs correctly.
What Are Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb consists of a verb + a preposition or adverb. The meaning often differs from the original verb. For example:
- Give up (stop doing something): I gave up smoking last year.
- Look after (take care of): She looks after her younger brother.
Common Phrasal Verbs Every Student Should Know
1. Break Down – Stop working (for machines)
My car broke down on the way to work.
2. Call Off – Cancel
They called off the meeting due to bad weather.
3. Put Off – Postpone
We had to put off our trip until next month.
4. Run Into – Meet someone unexpectedly
I ran into an old friend at the mall.
5. Turn Up – Arrive unexpectedly or increase volume
He turned up late to the party.
How to Learn Phrasal Verbs Effectively
- Practice in Context: Use them in sentences and conversations.
- Group Similar Verbs: Learn them by categories (e.g., travel phrasal verbs, business phrasal verbs).
- Watch Native Speakers: Listen to podcasts, movies, and conversations to hear them in use.
Related Post
Want to avoid common English mistakes? Read my previous blog post: Common Mistakes in English.
Get More Learning Resources!
Improve your English with my Mastering Phrasal Verbs eBook available in my Stan Store!
FAQ
Q: Why are phrasal verbs important?
A: They are commonly used in spoken English and make your speech sound more natural.
Q: How can I remember phrasal verbs easily?
A: Try using flashcards, writing sentences, and practicing with a language partner.
Q: Are phrasal verbs formal or informal?
A: Most are used in casual conversations, but some can be used in formal writing (e.g., “carry out” instead of “conduct”).
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